For Internal use - diarrhea (tanning substances). For External use - a gargle for sore mouth or minor injuries, sore throat and bleeding gums, eczema, also in combustion and hemorrhoids. Internally: for constipate and anti-inflammatory purpose, 2 cups of tea per day (diarrhea); External: tea gargle and rinse decoction baths. Preparation: 1-2 teaspoons bark boiled for 3-4 min. in 1/2 l. of water (tea). 2 tablespoons bark in 1 l. of water for bath.
